by Tom Martens
Home loans are more commonly referred to as a mortgage and they are utilized to purchase a home or property. Home loans are paid over a set period of time in monthly installments.
There are different types of home loans. The most common type of home loan is a fixed rate home loan. These are especially attractive to first time home buyers. Fixed rate home loans are stable, with a monthly payment that remains the same over the term of the loan, which is usually 15 years or 30 years. Fixed rate home loans are low risk, protected against inflation and easier to budget.
Adjustable rate home loans, unlike fixed rate home loans, adjust the interest rate over an initial period (between a few months and few years). Adjustable interest rates begin high during the initial period and slowly reduce in rate.
A third type of home loan is the balloon home loan. In a balloon home loan, the monthly payments are based on a 30 year amortization schedule, but the entire home loan balance is due at the end of the loan?s term, which is either five years or seven years. If you cannot pay the entire home loan balance at the end of the term, then you can elect to reset the home loan at the current interest rate.
Reverse mortgage loans are ideal for older homeowners, as the owner receives money instead of making a monthly payment. The reverse mortgage does not need to be repaid until the home is sold, the owner dies, or the owner no longer uses the home as his or her primary residence. To apply for a reverse mortgage, you must be over 62 years of age and define the home as your primary residence.
Down payments are required when taking out a loan. Depending on the type of loan, the down payment can range from 3-20% of the home?s total value. The buyer?s credit history, income, and the value of the home are calculated into the down payment.
The buyer will also have to pay closing costs on their home loan. These are usually three to seven percent of the home?s cost and include points, taxes, title insurance, financing and other settlement costs. You can negotiate with your lender to try and keep your closing costs down. Some sellers also pay the closing costs for the buyer as part of the home loan deal. Ask your home loan provider for details.
Tags: adjustable interest rates, amortization, amortization schedule, closing costs, credit history, current interest rate, first time home, first time home buyers, fixed rate home loans, initial period, installments, loan balance, mortgage loans, rate home loan, rate home loans, reverse mortgage, time home buyers, total value, types of home loans
